Asthma & Allergies
Allergies and asthma are two interrelated conditions that affect the respiratory system. Here’s a breakdown of each:
Allergies: An allergic reaction occurs when the immune system mistakenly identifies a harmless substance (allergen) as a threat. This triggers an inflammatory response, leading to allergy symptoms. Common allergens include pollen, dust mites, pet dander, mold, and certain foods.
Asthma: What is it: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the airways in the lungs. These airways become sensitive and prone to narrowing (bronchoconstriction) in response to various triggers. This narrowing makes it difficult to breathe and can cause wheezing, coughing, shortness of breath, and chest tightness.
Triggers: While allergens are common triggers for asthma, other factors can also exacerbate it, such as:
- Irritants like smoke, dust, and pollution
- Exercise-induced asthma
- Cold air
- Emotional stress
The Link Between Allergies and Asthma:
- Allergic Asthma: This is the most common type of asthma. Allergies trigger the airways to become inflamed and hyperreactive, leading to asthma symptoms.
- Non-allergic Asthma: This type of asthma is triggered by factors other than allergens, such as exercise, cold air, or irritants.
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